What is the difference between web hosting and domain name?

What is the difference between web hosting and domain name?

Web hosting gives your website or web application a server or device on the Internet. A domain name gives your apps an address that allows users to find you.

domain name
On the Internet, every device has a unique number called an IP address. Users use the IP address to find the device and the website or resources of that device. It can be difficult to remember IP addresses. For this reason, domain name registries use the Domain Name System (DNS) to associate IP addresses with easy-to-remember website names. These records associate website names, called domain names, with the IP addresses of web hosting servers.

To visit any website, you need to enter your domain name into a browser. For example, the domain name of the AWS website is aws.amazon.com.

Domain name registration
To make your site easily accessible on the World Wide Web, you must use a web hosting service account and a registered domain name. You can choose the name, but you have to pay a small fee to register it in the domain name registry. You can then associate your web hosting account with the registered domain name that serves as your official website address.

How does web hosting work?
When you create an account with a web hosting provider, they allocate some space for your website or web application on their server. You can access and manage this space from your hosting account’s dashboard. You will also be able to access other resources, such as RAM, CPU, and bandwidth. The percentage of server resources you receive depends on the type of web hosting service you choose.

Choosing a web hosting plan is like renting an office space. The least expensive option is to rent a co-working space. As your company grows, you can expand and rent an entire office or even an entire building. Similarly, you can start with free web hosting on a server that you share with many other web sites or applications. In the end, you may choose to upgrade and take advantage of more exclusive access to the web server, or even rent the entire server.

What are the types of web hosting services?
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Shared hosting
Shared hosting providers give you shared access to their server on the web. You can access the directory or folder for a website’s files, but you share server resources, including disk space, CPU power, and RAM. Other websites won’t see your internal data, so no user can access your home or root directory.

Shared hosting is suitable in the following cases:

New or small companies
Personal websites and blogs
Independent Dealers and Owner and Operator Web Pages
Advantages of shared hosting
A shared hosting plan offers many web hosting benefits:

Low monthly fees.
Built-in features, such as a website builder and database software.
Easy to setup and get started.
The ability to host multiple websites on one account.
Limited shared hosting capabilities
Here are some of the limited capabilities of shared web hosting services:

If another website using your server has too much traffic, it will affect your website’s performance.
You have less control over server configuration, which also limits your website’s features. For example, you can’t install third-party software, such as an account system, to integrate with your website.
Costs can rise a lot as the number of users and data traffic increases.
Virtual Private Server (VPS) Hosting
Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting providers use a virtual private server to allow you to benefit from more exclusive access to server resources. VPS hosting technology breaks down the actual physical server to create small virtual servers that you can rent. With Virtual Private Servers, you can benefit from exclusive access to both space and computing resources, such as memory and processing power, on the physical server. You can install an operating system on your virtual server and have more control over the server environment.

VPS hosting is suitable in the following cases:

Medium-sized businesses with high traffic.
Complex websites that require other working software to be installed on the server.
Advantages of VPS Hosting
VPS hosting offers you many advantages:

Full control over virtual server configuration.
Easy to expand and customize.
Greater control over site performance.
Limited VPS hosting capabilities
VPS hosting usually requires you to have some in-house technical expertise and server configuration knowledge. You can choose a managed hosting service that handles ongoing server maintenance to break down these limits.

Dedicated hosting
Dedicated hosting providers give you access to the full physical server. You have exclusive access to a server dedicated only to your website. You can optimize and control the environment to suit your requirements. You can split this server yourself to host multiple domains on the same physical server.

A dedicated hosting plan is suitable in the following cases:

Institutions and major companies.
Business owners with multiple domains.
Complex web applications that require a great deal of processing power.
Dedicated hosting benefits
Dedicated web hosting servers offer you many advantages:

Greater degree of reliability and security
Better capabilities to improve server performance
Full customization of server configuration

Cloud hosting
Cloud hosting providers use resource sharing and scaling to lower web hosting costs and improve website performance. You can benefit from shared access to a group of servers, and your cloud hosting provider automatically keeps copies of your website files on multiple servers. If a cloud server is not available, the hosting provider automatically routes your traffic to another server. Thus, this significantly improves website performance without increasing your costs.

You can choose from shared hosting plans, VPS hosting, or dedicated cloud hosting. What sets this plan apart from others is the basic management of the actual physical server.

With so many options available in cloud hosting, it is suitable for all types of businesses, including the following:

Small and medium-sized companies.
E-commerce and complex web applications.
Governmental and non-governmental institutions.
Large organizations that have multiple domains.
Advantages of cloud hosting
Cloud hosting offers you many advantages as a web hosting option:

Better availability and reliability for your website users.
Automatically adapt capacity to meet your changing demands, increase or decrease.
Better security to meet the highest compliance standards.
Automatically backup and redundant data.
High flexibility, you only pay for what you use.
What are the requirements for modern web hosting?
Today’s web and mobile applications are expected to be available anywhere in the world. Customers are looking to update their web applications, allowing them to:

Build feature-rich applications that deliver superior user experiences for all types of use cases, such as immutable websites, server-side web applications, a mobile app landing page, or progressive apps.
Provide the lowest possible response time to users all over the world.
Scale to meet the largest workloads and increases in data traffic.
Offering applications that run on hundreds of different desktop browsers and mobile devices.
Continuously monitor applications in order to identify problems before they affect the customer experience.
Increase agility, innovate more quickly, and bring apps to market prematurely.
Avoid managing physical physical servers.
Lower total cost of ownership (TCO).
Create secure applications.